Difference between revisions of "Isengard Setup Process"

From CSLabsWiki
m (→‎Updated System)
m (→‎Updated System)
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**<code>echo "check_obsoletes=1" >> /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf</code>
  
**<code>echo "check_obsoletes=1" >> /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf</code>
   
−
*<code>yum install vim-enhanced gcc emacs-nox screen nmap expect pwgen</code>
 +
*<code>yum install vim-enhanced gcc emacs-nox screen nmap expect pwgen dialog</code>
 
*<code>yum update</code>
  
*<code>yum update</code>
   

Revision as of 10:39, 4 September 2009

This page summarizes how the virtual machine Isengard was set up in Spring 2009.

Install

  • Installed CentOS 5.3 x64.
    • Partition Scheme
      • 2.9 GB /
      • 100 MB /home
      • 1.5 GB /var
      • 512 MB swap

Configuration

Updated System

  • Configured Yum Priorities & to use our mirror
    • Edited /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=1
exclude=nmap

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=1
exclude=nmap

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=1

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=1

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=2

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=2
    • Edited /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo
# Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5 - dag
# URL: http://rpmforge.net/
[rpmforge]
name = Red Hat Enterprise $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
baseurl = http://mirror.clarkson.edu/rpmforge/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag
#mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled = 1
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=15
    • Edited /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/epel/5/$basearch
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
priority=30

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/epel/5/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-debug-5&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
gpgcheck=1
priority=30

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/epel/5/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-source-5&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
gpgcheck=1
priority=30
    • Edited /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
[epel-testing]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - Testing - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/epel/testing/5/$basearch
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=testing-epel5&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
priority=40

[epel-testing-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - Testing - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/epel/testing/5/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=testing-debug-epel5&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
gpgcheck=1
priority=40

[epel-testing-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - Testing - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirror.clarkson.edu/epel/testing/5/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=testing-source-epel5&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
gpgcheck=1
priority=40
  • Disabled Yum FastestMirror since using local mirror
    • sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/g' /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
  • Installed Yum Priorities (Note: This must be installed prior to installing the packages below.)
    • yum install yum-priorities
  • Configured Yum Priorities to check for obsoletes
    • echo "check_obsoletes=1" >> /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf
  • yum install vim-enhanced gcc emacs-nox screen nmap expect pwgen dialog
  • yum update

Created User

  • Created user mccarrms
    • /usr/sbin/useradd -m mccarrms
  • Set password for mccarrms
    • passwd mccarrms

Configured Sudo

  • /usr/sbin/visudo
## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as
## the root user, without needing the root password.

## Networking
Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool

## Installation and management of software
Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/up2date, /usr/bin/yum

## Services
Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig

## Updating the locate database
Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/sbin/updatedb

## Storage
Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount

## Delegating permissions
Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp

## Processes
Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall

## Drivers
Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe

## Shells
Cmnd_Alias SHELLS = /bin/sh, /bin/bash, /usr/bin/rsh, /bin/dash, /bin/rbash, /bin/su

## Users
Cmnd_Alias USERS = /usr/sbin/useradd, /usr/sbin/userdel

Defaults    requiretty

Defaults    env_reset,tty_tickets,lecture=always,logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
Defaults    env_keep = "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR \
                        LS_COLORS MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME \
                        LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION \
                        LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC \
                        LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS \
                        _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
%wheel  ALL=(ALL)       ALL
%admins ALL=USERS, /usr/bin/passwd [[\:alpha\:]]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root

Configured Networks

  • Configured hostname in /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=isengard.cslabs.clarkson.edu
  • Verified eth0 configuration for Clarkson Network in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Xen Virtual Ethernet
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=128.153.145.255
HWADDR=00:16:3E:34:64:A6
IPADDR=128.153.145.12
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=128.153.145.0
ONBOOT=yes
GATEWAY=128.153.145.1
TYPE=Ethernet
  • Verified eth1 configuration for the Server Room Network in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
# Xen Virtual Ethernet
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=10.0.1.255
HWADDR=00:16:3E:1C:FE:21
IPADDR=10.0.1.5
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=10.0.1.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
  • Verified eth2 configuration for the Internal Network in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
# Xen Virtual Ethernet
DEVICE=eth2
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=10.0.0.255
HWADDR=00:16:3e:10:25:3f
IPADDR=10.0.0.20
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=10.0.0.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet

Configured Hosts

  • Edited /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
128.153.145.12  isengard.cslabs.clarkson.edu isengard.cslabs isengard
10.0.1.5        isengard.sr.cslabs.clarkson.edu isengard.sr.cslabs isengard.sr
10.0.0.20       isengard.int.cslabs.clarkson.edu isengard.int.cslabs isengard.int
  • Edited /etc/hosts.allow
For security purposes, this information has been intentionally left off.
  • Edited /etc/hosts.deny
ALL: ALL

Configured DNS Servers

  • Edited /etc/resolv.conf
search cslabs.clarkson.edu
nameserver 128.153.0.254
nameserver 128.153.5.254

Disabled IP v6

  • Appended the following to /etc/modprobe.conf
install ipv6 /bin/true
  • Disabled IP v6 firewall
    • /sbin/chkconfig ip6tables off

Configured IPtables

Due to the sensitivity of this material, this config file has been left off; however, the following rules are needed.

-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

Configured SSH

  • Edited /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Due to the sensitivity of this material, this config file has been left off.
  • Restarted sshd
    • /etc/init.d/sshd restart

Set Up SSH Login Banner

  • Edited /etc/issue.net
   _                               __
  (_)__ ___ ___  ___ ____ ________/ /
 / (_-</ -_) _ \/ _ `/ _ `/ __/ _  /
/_/___/\__/_//_/\_, /\_,_/_/  \_,_/
               /___/

Configured Password Requirements

  • Edited /etc/login.defs
MAIL_DIR        /var/spool/mail

PASS_MAX_DAYS   360
PASS_MIN_DAYS   0
PASS_MIN_LEN    8
PASS_WARN_AGE   60

UID_MIN                   500
UID_MAX                 60000

GID_MIN                   500
GID_MAX                 60000

CREATE_HOME     yes

UMASK           077

USERGROUPS_ENAB yes

MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes

ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5

Added Custom PATH Variables

  • Added the following to /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin
export PATH

Configured Aliases

  • Edited /etc/aliases
#
#  Aliases in this file will NOT be expanded in the header from
#  Mail, but WILL be visible over networks or from /bin/mail.
#
#       >>>>>>>>>>      The program "newaliases" must be run after
#       >> NOTE >>      this file is updated for any changes to
#       >>>>>>>>>>      show through to sendmail.
#

# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present.
mailer-daemon:  postmaster
postmaster:     logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu

# General redirections for pseudo accounts.
bin:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
daemon:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
adm:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
lp:             logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
sync:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
shutdown:       logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
halt:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
mail:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
news:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
uucp:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
operator:       logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
games:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
gopher:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
ftp:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
nobody:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
radiusd:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
nut:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
dbus:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
vcsa:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
canna:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
wnn:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
rpm:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
nscd:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
pcap:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
apache:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
webalizer:      logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
dovecot:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
fax:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
quagga:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
radvd:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
pvm:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
amanda:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
privoxy:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
ident:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
named:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
xfs:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
gdm:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
mailnull:       logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
postgres:       logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
sshd:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
smmsp:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
postfix:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
netdump:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
ldap:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
squid:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
ntp:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
mysql:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
desktop:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
rpcuser:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
rpc:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
nfsnobody:      logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu

ingres:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
system:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
toor:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
manager:        logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
dumper:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
abuse:          logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu

newsadm:        news
newsadmin:      news
usenet:         news
ftpadm:         ftp
ftpadmin:       ftp
ftp-adm:        ftp
ftp-admin:      ftp
www:            webmaster
webmaster:      logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
noc:            logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
security:       logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
hostmaster:     logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
info:           postmaster
marketing:      postmaster
sales:          postmaster
support:        postmaster


# trap decode to catch security attacks
decode:         logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu

# Person who should get roots's mail
root:           logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu
  • Updated aliases
    • /usr/bin/newaliases

Installed DenyHosts

  • Installed DenyHosts
    • yum install denyhosts
  • Configured DenyHosts /etc/denyhosts/denyhosts.cfg
SECURE_LOG = /var/log/secure

HOSTS_DENY = /etc/hosts.block

PURGE_DENY =

BLOCK_SERVICE  =

DENY_THRESHOLD_INVALID = 5

DENY_THRESHOLD_VALID = 10

DENY_THRESHOLD_ROOT = 1

DENY_THRESHOLD_RESTRICTED = 1

WORK_DIR = /usr/share/denyhosts/data

SUSPICIOUS_LOGIN_REPORT_ALLOWED_HOSTS=YES

HOSTNAME_LOOKUP=YES

LOCK_FILE = /var/lock/subsys/denyhosts

ADMIN_EMAIL = logwatch@cslabs.clarkson.edu

SMTP_HOST = localhost
SMTP_PORT = 25

SMTP_FROM = DenyHosts <denyhosts@isengard.cslabs.clarkson.edu>

SMTP_SUBJECT = Isengard DenyHosts Report

SYSLOG_REPORT=YES

AGE_RESET_VALID=5d

AGE_RESET_RESTRICTED=25d

AGE_RESET_INVALID=10d

DAEMON_LOG = /var/log/denyhosts

DAEMON_SLEEP = 30s

DAEMON_PURGE = 1h

SYNC_SERVER = http://xmlrpc.denyhosts.net:9911

SYNC_INTERVAL = 1h

SYNC_UPLOAD = yes

SYNC_DOWNLOAD = yes

SYNC_DOWNLOAD_THRESHOLD = 3

SYNC_DOWNLOAD_RESILIENCY = 5h
  • Create /etc/hosts.block
    • touch /etc/hosts.block
  • Configured DenyHosts to start on boot
    • /sbin/chkconfig --levels 2345 denyhosts on
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